Terpene - Wikipedia
Terpenes are widely used as fragrances and flavors in consumer products such as perfumes, cosmetics and cleaning products, as well as food and drink products. For example, the aroma and flavor of hops comes, in part, from sesquiterpenes (mainly α-humulene and β-caryophyllene), which affect beer quality. [22]
Terpene | Essential Oils, Aromatherapy, Fragrance | Britannica
2024年10月1日 · terpene, any of a class of hydrocarbons occurring widely in plants and animals and empirically regarded as built up from isoprene, a hydrocarbon consisting of five carbon atoms attached to eight hydrogen atoms (C 5 H 8). The term is often extended to the terpenoids, which are oxygenated derivatives of these hydrocarbons.
Terpenes: Major Sources, Properties and Applications
2008年1月1日 · Turpentine, the volatile fraction of the so-called Naval Stores Industry is a complex mixture, mainly composed of monoterpenes. This chapter gives a general overview of the major sources of turpentine, its composition, and classical applications, including a systematic layout of the structure of terpenes.
Terpenes: Chemistry, Biological Role, and Therapeutic Applications
2013年1月1日 · A simple classification includes three main groups: terpenes (made from mevalonic acid, composed almost entirely of carbon and hydrogen), phenolics (made from simple sugars, containing benzene rings, oxygen, and hydrogen), and nitrogen-containing compounds (extremely diverse).
The function of terpene natural products in the natural world
2007年6月18日 · As the largest class of natural products, terpenes have a variety of roles in mediating antagonistic and beneficial interactions among organisms.
Biochemistry of Terpenes and Recent Advances in Plant Protection
This review provides an overview of terpenes, types, biosynthesis, and their roles in protecting plants against microbial pathogens, insect pests, and weeds to rekindle the debate on using terpenes for the development of environmentally friendly biopesticides and herbicides.
Therapeutic and Medicinal Uses of Terpenes | SpringerLink
2019年11月12日 · The common plant sources of terpenes are tea, thyme, cannabis, Spanish sage, and citrus fruits (e.g., lemon, orange, mandarin). Terpenes have a wide range of medicinal uses among which antiplasmodial activity is notable as its mechanism of action is similar to the popular antimalarial drug in use—chloroquine.
Terpene compounds in nature: a review of their potential
This review provides a complete overview of the natural terpenes with potential antioxidant properties, focusing on their source, structures, antioxidant mechanisms through which they exert their pharmacological and possible therapeutic activities.
Terpenes and terpenoids as main bioactive compounds of …
2022年3月30日 · Terpenes (pinene, myrcene, limonene, terpinene, p-cymene) are characterized as compounds with simple hydrocarbons structures while terpenoids (oxygen-containing hydrocarbons) are defined as modified class of terpenes with different functional groups and oxidized methyl groups moved or removed at various positions (Perveen, 2018).
Terpene core in selected aromatic and edible plants: Natural …
2019年1月1日 · Literature sources indicate that terpenes are among the largest and diversified group of low molecular weight compounds, with nearly 30,000–40,000 identified products in natural sources, such as plants, insects, microorganisms, mushrooms, and animals (Aharoni, Jongsma, & Bouwmeester, 2005; Cho et al., 2017).