Forward osmosis - Wikipedia
Forward osmosis (FO) is an osmotic process that, like reverse osmosis (RO), uses a semi-permeable membrane to effect separation of water from dissolved solutes.
Forward osmosis: Principles, applications, and recent developments ...
2006年9月15日 · Osmosis, or as it is currently referred to as forward osmosis, has new applications in separation processes for wastewater treatment, food processing, and seawater/brackish water desalination. Other unique areas of forward osmosis research include pressure-retarded osmosis for generation of electricity from saline and fresh water and ...
Forward Osmosis - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Forward osmosis is an emerging osmotic process that uses a semi-permeable membrane to effect separation of water from dissolved solutes by an osmotic pressure gradient. Unlike RO, forward osmosis does not require high pressure for salt separation, allowing low energy consumption to produce water.
Forward osmosis: Where are we now? - ScienceDirect
2015年1月15日 · We present a critical review of the current state of forward osmosis (FO). We analyze the energy efficiency of FO and emphasize relevant applications. We discuss the key required membrane properties for FO and future implications. We highlight fouling reversibility of FO and relevant benefits and applications.
A Comprehensive Review on Forward Osmosis Water Treatment …
2022年7月5日 · Forward osmosis (FO) is an evolving membrane separation technology for water treatment and reclamation. However, FO water treatment technology is limited by factors such as concentration polarization, membrane fouling, and reverse solute flux.
(PDF) Forward Osmosis: A Critical Review - ResearchGate
2020年3月30日 · In this review, we first discuss the advantages, challenges and various applications of FO, as well as the challenges in selecting the proper draw solution for FO, after which we focus on transport...
State-of-the-Art of Forward Osmosis Technology: Prospects and ...
2023年8月6日 · Forward osmosis is considered as an emerging technology that can compete with existing methods of desalination, purification, and concentration of natural and wastewater on the global water market. This review presents possible applications of forward osmosis, technological schemes, and the most striking case studies.
Forward Osmosis: A Critical Review - MDPI
2020年3月30日 · The use of forward osmosis (FO) for water purification purposes has gained extensive attention in recent years. In this review, we first discuss the advantages, challenges and various applications of FO, as well as the challenges in selecting the proper draw solution for FO, after which we focus on transport limitations in FO processes.
Forward Osmosis | Books - ASCE Library
Forward Osmosis: Fundamentals and Applications presents the principles and implementation challenges of low-energy desalination technology for producing potable and nonpotable water. In forward osmosis (FO), a saline feed solution passes through a semipermeable membrane toward a draw solution; water then may be separated from the draw solution.
Forward Osmosis (FO) - SpringerLink
2016年1月1日 · In literature, osmotic pressure-driven membrane processes are known as direct osmosis (DO) or forward osmosis (FO). FO dating back to the early 1960s is a membrane contactor process that utilizes osmotic pressure difference (Δπ) across the membrane for water transport through a semipermeable membrane (Cartinella et al. 2006 ; Cath et al. 2006 ...