This study utilizes an elegant approach to examine valence encoding of the mesolimbic dopamine system. The findings are valuable, demonstrating differential responses of dopamine to the same taste ...

Classical G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling takes place in response to extracellular stimuli and involves receptors and heterotrimeric G proteins located at the plasma membrane. It has ...

Levodopa-induced dyskinesia (LID) is a common complication after dopamine-replacement therapy in Parkinson's disease. The neural mechanisms underlying LID are far from clear, although significant ...

Dopamine, also known as the ‘feel-good’ hormone, is a neurotransmitter that conveys signals across nerve cells in the brain. It is associated with the brain's reward system and released when ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are cell-secreted lipid bilayer delimited particles that ...

Cells have a variety of ways to communicate with one another. Extracellular vesicles are one example; they are little sacs that can work as a kind of messenger that send different stuff from one cell ...

“A Trump victory would likely provide a dopamine hit,” Swyftx lead analyst Pav Hundal told Cointelegraph, while also warning that markets would be more volatile in the days surrounding the ...