The functions listed below are some of the common functions and datasets used for testing optimization algorithms. They are grouped according to similarities in their significant physical properties ...

The Branin, or Branin-Hoo, function has three global minima. The recommended values of a, b, c, r, s and t are: a = 1, b = 5.1 ⁄ (4π 2), c = 5 ⁄ π, r = 6, s ...

Authors should provide at the time of submission a short paragraph explaining why their work justifies urgent publication as a Communication. Ideally, a Full paper in Food & Function should follow ...

Executive function describes a set of cognitive processes ... Issues with impulse or emotional control are a less obvious sign of an executive functioning deficit. Someone with underdeveloped ...

The plus sign (+) means "ADD" in programming and on calculator keyboards. For example, 10 + 7 means 10 added to 7. It is also used as a concatenation symbol for text fields. For example ...

A Harris-Walz presidential campaign sign shares its message from a Lawrence lawn. (Clay Wirestone/Kansas Reflector) “Yikes.” That was my immediate thought at seeing the first yard signs from the ...

Even though it is always recommended to log in to your computer using a Microsoft Account, at times, one needs to sign in using a Local User Account and Microsoft has provided an option to do so.

The involvement of noncoding mRNAs in many regulatory processes, their abundance, and their diversity of functions has led to the hypothesis that an "RNA world" may have preceded the evolution of ...

A model neuron is referred to as a threshold unit and its function is illustrated in Figure 1a. It receives input from a number of other units or external sources, weighs each input and adds them up.

This study provides convincing evidence for functional subpopulations of β-cells responsible for Ca2+ signal initiation and maintenance using novel three-dimensional light sheet microscopy imaging and ...

The Santa Clara University app puts reserving rooms, looking up courses, finding campus buildings, and many more vital functions in the palm of your hand. iOS and Android native app versions of Mobile ...