The SCOPA–S scale, on the other hand ... completed in under 15 min and affords relevant information on the severity and impact of the dysfunction. Item test-retest (kappa) 0.41–0.7 0.62 ...

Conclusions The cervical musculature may play a role in mitigating head impact severity among collegiate football players. Sports medicine professionals and strength and conditioning coaches should ...

The following is a summary of “Impact of Structural Severity on Outcomes in Knee Osteoarthritis ... Grades 2–3 and Pain ...