EI initiates the phosphorylation chain by autophosphorylating with phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP ... PTS transport activity and the PEP to pyruvate ratio, which reflects flux through glycolysis.
This stage does not require oxygen. If oxygen is available to the cell then the pyruvate molecules can be further broken down in stage two to release more energy and produce a greater quantity of ATP.
phosphoenolpyruvate carbosykinase deficiency; PPA, propionic acidemia; PCD, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency; VLCADD, very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Adapted with permission from ...
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The verb 'to be' in Spanish. In Spanish, there are two verbs for ‘to be’: ser and estar and you use them for different things.