‘Mono’ means one and 'clone' means identical copy. Monoclonal antibodies are, therefore, identical copies of one type of antibody. Antibodies bind to specific antigens on pathogens. This means ...

No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript. Monoclonal antibodies are novel therapeutic agents used with great success in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Cell lines commonly used for monoclonal antibody expression include Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells. But even if researchers have worked with these wild ...

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been a key therapeutic option for non-communicable diseases for decades, and a small number of mAbs have helped treat infectious diseases, including COVID-19.