The genetic information stored in DNA is a living archive of instructions ... Within the ribosome, the rRNA molecules direct the catalytic steps of protein synthesis — the stitching together ...

How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving mRNA in transcription as well as tRNA.

This process of protein synthesis occurs in two stages - transcription and translation. When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or transcribed into mRNA (messenger RNA).

This process involves two main steps: transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied into a complementary RNA molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). This ...