Most human cardiac MRS studies investigate the 31 P nucleus. MR spectrometers use the same high-field superconducting magnets that are used in clinical cardiovascular MRI (typically 1.5 or 3.0 T ...

suggest using contrast-enhanced images to determine viability and cine MR images ... ACCF/AHA clinical competence statement on cardiac imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance ...

at 3T is becoming more common and may pose a different risk profile and outcome of MRI of cardiac device patients. Methods: No restrictions were placed on pacemaker dependency, region scanned ...