Examples of native disease included are vascular rings, coarctation of the aorta and truncus arteriosus (TA). Postoperative aortic arch anomalies discussed are aortopulmonary connections (Damus ...

In a right aortic arch (RAA) the opposite is true ... defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD) and patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is important; Morphology: The mitral valve, papillary ...